Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. February 11, 2022. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. JUSTRAC+. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Travel to Honduras should be . Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Download Historical Data. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Office of the U.S. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Plan your next stop before . Oral updates and . The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Between January and November 2022, vehicle prowls totaled 114, up from 94 in that same timeframe in 2021 and 91 in 2020. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. Authorities generally respected these rights. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. No cases were reported during the year. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. See. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. . The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The government generally respected these provisions. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). See the methodology. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. EL SALVADOR / 3 . On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. . The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Roads have poor lighting and markings. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. You can add more than one country or area. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. 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