One story I often share to illustrate how we have to look at the stories left by soldiers and their families helps illustrate the problem. German soldiers began surrendering to the Allies in large groups; 325,000 soldiers and civilians . In conjunction with the reenacting unit is a Venturing Crew of the Boy Scouts of America, allowing members of the unit who are under 18 years of age to participate in events. You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. forces. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. Please type your message and try again. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. His name was Donald E. Thompson, PFC. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. Wilkin. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. [125], As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 [93] After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944 The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. "Train, No. [92], In preparation for the deployment, the division was sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, to begin training and to fill its ranks. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. I think that means he would have been in one of the artillery units for the 45th Infantry Division, but I don't know where to find a roster to check. Send Email To NORA DREWRY. I came on this site hoping to find a clue to Dad's whereabouts in Germany after crossing the Rhine, but I have to say I don't appreciate him being dismissed as every Tom, Dick, and Harry. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. I have to wonder why he would have that particular book. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. . Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. It arrived on December 2, 1920 and redesignated as a Philippine Scout regiment the next day. Circumstance may have prevented that. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. Originally organized in the continental U.S. in 1917, this organization sailed to the Philippines with all of its records and colors. No record of Clarence E. LaHayne in the June 1945 Roster of the 45th Infantry Division nor. Dad's photo or name is not in the book. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. The 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine Division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. [48] The U.S. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. [106] It was deployed around Chorwon and assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. To access these records for the 1940s, you will need to either make an appointment to visit the National Archives at St. Louis or hire a researcher. Seventh Army, along with Free French forces, were able to advance north quickly. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. The 3rd Division was not directly involved in the liberation of Dachau, but Dad, if he was with the 3rd Division, could have been sent over to see the camp. 1912 - 1946 for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the 45th landed at Anzio in February 1944, where it withstood repeated German assaults against its positions. Entry: 88092 Subject: EDWARD JAMES LAMBERT. . City and State: HUNTLEY MT If you provide your dad's name, I can check it. [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. Error: You don't have JavaScript enabled. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). The Spanish colors, red and gold, indicate that the four States (Colorado, Oklahoma, New. In January 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. I have two rosters of the 45th Division plus several Excel worksheets of men who served in the division. [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. Raymer, Joe US Navy 419. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Sicily. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. The 45th Infantry Division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's day. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. [37] Opposing them were elements of the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps. The soldiers of the 45th Division who liberated the camp were outraged at the malnourishment and maltreatment of the 32,000 prisoners they liberated, some barely alive, and all victims of the Holocaust. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. That's the most information, all in one place, nailing things down to a specific place and time, that I've seen on Dad. Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. 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