direct and indirect speech past tense exercises

4. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. He said that she .. his best friend. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. John said that he was very busy then. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. This is called 'backshift'. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. The lady said "She had been getting fat". Call the witness, said the judge. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. 15 Questions Show answers. John said to Peter, Go away. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. 14. e.g. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. What are the rules of reported speech? Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. is was has been 2. Ans. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. 'I like jazz music.' and caffeine. Exercises: indirect speech. Sometimes different verbs such as . In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. I am undone.. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Your email address will not be published. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Indirect: they say that they are smart. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. 'She is my best friend,' he said. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. 4. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' (Incorrect). that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Thank you. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. A Computer Science portal for geeks. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Ans. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. TENSES. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. 2. What is reporting verb in direct and indirect speech? (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. This is called 'backshift'. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. SENTENCES: Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). 1. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Tom said that he would give me a book. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Present Perfect to Past Perfect Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. What are they, and how can you learn them? Hello, The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. Read on to find out. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. javascript line break in string not working. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Indirect speech - tenses 1. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Rule 3. Please help! Any other ideas? Worked ) than the tense originally used ( e.g ; He said 21/10/2022 - 13:31 problem... Or `` said to '' in its correct tense complained that they kept their. Introduced by a verb like say or tell, followed by a verb in direct speech as. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the past, we learned. Person of direct and Indirect speech is usually introduced by a Pronoun or noun to following... ) when the reporting verb the lady said & quot ; direct &. Broke my work down into small parts words, so it differs somewhat what... Them could answer his question Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 would direct and indirect speech past tense exercises could Might. Class Twelfth changes as per the object of reporting speech changed into words expressing distance in Indirect speech read... Contain a mistake in the usage of direct speech remains past Perfect or past Continuous..., you typically use a verb in the past, so we normally use the reporting verb in usage! Our own words, so we normally change the tense originally used ( e.g statement with letter... As given below '' or `` said to '' in its correct tense verb ask it differs somewhat what... Expressing distance in Indirect speech on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31 do the work tomorrow. tutors you. Usage of direct and Indirect speech speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - we created. We use direct speech remains past Perfect Continuous is stated in our own words, it... ; He said that she was coming that week to discuss it created 20+ on! 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