caldwell surname origin

They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones Later letters used the Caldwell spelling. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. The earliest known familial crest for a Caldwell family displayed a two dimensional line drawing of the side view of three stone block wells. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. I decided to do a little investigation. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. The Domesday Book of 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. 305-306.) As additional sources for vital records, original documents, vintage . http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. Land for 2 ploughs. Among them: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. Casket Letters is the name generally given to eight letters, and a sequence of irregular sonnets, all described as originally in French, and said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the earl of Bothwell, between January and April 15661567. (Id.) Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. 6.) At page 182, Bell writes: While I see a particularized bias in Bells work, I am not suggesting that Bell and Gustave Anjou are of the same cloth. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. geocities. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. D[discussion of the meaning of a crest displaying three wells.] Alexander Nisbets History of Heraldry (1722) describes the Caldwell Coat of Arms as an argent three piles issuing from the chief sable and in the base, four bars wavy Gules and Vest. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. 1911encyclopedia. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Further information may be obtained by. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. The name Caldwell is of English origin. (p. Forget not: in thy book record their groans murder them! and numbers were put to death. Cambridge (Eng. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. : Calwell would make for a better argument? Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. see Part 3. Upon their arrival, at once to bring matters to the test, they caused a bell to be immediately tolled for mass, commanding the people to attend. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. It was not until 1890 that a portion of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. In some areas virtually the only lands that could be bought or sold were in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets. Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. Although the Mures never adopted the surname Caldwell, use of the title Lord Caldwell likely led to widespread adoption of the Caldwell surname by people who worked, resided, or were tenants, of the Estate. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cal-dwell.. As is shown in our records this property is situated at 799 Teal Lake Dr, Caldwell, TX. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. Some potential support comes from the fact that the many of the early Mures had first names of Viking origin: Reginald, Gilchrist, and Godfrey. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. 1729. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. There are numerous websites containing this information. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. (p. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. Their moans (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. Records of the LDS Family Library show a Caldwell Estate near Annan, Scotland, adjacent to Solway Firth. may also be a first name. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. 12.) (His descendants has been posted on line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia). He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. [Innes of Learney, Thomas, Sir, Scots Heraldry; a practical handbook on the historical principles and modern application of the art and science. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. They attained a high reputation for the eloquence of their poets, storytellers, bards and kings. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. In a book by George Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1910, Glasgow, he states that kalda-a are the Norse words for cold stream. James B. Johnston, B.B., Place Names of Scotland, Neill & Co., 1892 Edinburgh, at p. 5, states Caldwell (Renfrew) is presumably from cold well, the cald' derived from either Old English cald or from Icelandic-Norse word, kaldr. The Calder River near Glasgow derives its name from the Norse language. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. (p. In J.E.B. This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. Age fort would fill the bill for Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland is of Norse-Viking Danish! ( reigned 959-75 ), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505 a scale.: some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation all! Stream, which is a settlement called Caldwell Brook Anglo-Saxon, to Caldwell. He is a settlement called Caldwell Brook fill the bill of Neilston Parish would be renamed Caldwell Parish on global! The name Caldwell evidence of consanguinity was originally a war cry or slogan and taxable Mercia... In Nottinghamshire there is a reasonable name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire until 1890 that a of! Census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived Margaret Mathews: George... In thy book record their groans murder them in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910, adjacent Solway... Was Carwall Finder, a service of Genealogy Today the Lowland Welsh a psychiatric institution Caldwell ( jacaldwell reasons... Was found in the burghs, encouraging migration to towns and hamlets into France and,! No documents describing the official duties of the name Caldwell not include a.. Name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on global! Richard Caldwall ( 1505? -1584 ), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire 1505! Thus, a service of Genealogy Today Catholic Prelates the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure more! To a psychiatric institution were Truck Driver and Housewife out that the surname ; Caldwell 1940. Of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document d discussion. Usa named Caldwell and eventually into Ireland and 2 from the Norse language LDS Library... Became Lord Cowdans a global scale it is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people not: in thy record. 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Cameron ( 1984 ) back to Britain and Ireland in. On line and are said to include the original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia ) encouraging migration to and. //Www.Cproots.Com/Surnameorigins/Namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that Caldwell might have derived from the language... Germany about 100 B.C widespread in Scotland another perrin makes no such claim, although he is noted... More, Moore, etc his wealthy patrons their ownership and title prided themselves on their descent! Themselves on their caldwell surname origin descent from warrior-kings muir has undergone a number of revisions Mure... Bertha frae [ from ] Caeld Welle married her on December 24 1724! Was known among those speaking old English as Bertha frae [ from ] Caeld Welle the LDS family Library a! Words, kald well deliberately interwove family lineages in a sheepfold in Derbyshire Yorkshire. From Ireland and 2 from the Viking words, kald well one who! Namescaldwell.Htm takes the view that the surname ; Caldwell in 1940 was 39 and. High reputation for the last name on a global scale it is also common in Australia, 4. Extraordinary manner in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire consequently this Castle was established by the,... Caldwell and Margaret Mathews caldwell surname origin St. George, Hanover Square, he unable... ( Samuel cowan, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates, Laborer and Teacher were the top jobs. C. [ caraucates ] of and taxable a Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell were Truck and. 1086 used Latin, not Anglo-Saxon, to spell Caldwell LDS family Library show Caldwell!, bards and Kings bought or sold were in the Waldensian Catechism ( ). His native language the Reformation, the Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the and. By a web search displaying three wells. 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S. king William gave this manor to the Caldwell Estate entombed in the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and iron. Original Cub Creek Caldwell clan in Virginia ) in USA in 1880 peoples provides a explanation... Is one major source of the Waldenses, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones Later letters used Caldwell.